The property must be taken from a person to be considered a robbery, but physical violence or injury is not required. The simple threat of force is enough for the crime to be considered a robbery. Burglary involves breaking into and entering a structure in order to commit a crime, such as theft. Breaking and entering does not necessarily require a window to be broken or a lock to be picked—the offender can enter through an unlocked opening or even with a key.
The structure can often be anything from a house or commercial building to a vehicle, tent, or temporary dwelling, and the theft or other crime need not be successful for the crime of burglary to be charged. Theft or larceny involves taking property without the use of force and without breaking into a structure to do so.
Robbery involves taking property from a person through force or the threat of force, while burglary involves breaking into a structure to commit a crime.
Though they have similar elements, each crime has distinctly different definitions, requirements, and penalties. For petty theft and larceny, the penalties may range from fines to short periods of incarceration, typically less than a year, while grand larceny, burglary, and robbery may include long jail sentences of years or more, plus fines.
Have you or a loved one been charged with a crime? Get the help you need to navigate the legal system and receive a skilled, professional defense with our team at Smith Giles PLLC. Petty theft is defined as the intentional taking of property of an amount less than the state statutory amount.
Examples include shoplifting, bicycle theft, and stealing minor items from a residence that the thief was lawfully allowed to enter. Grand theft is the more severe offense, and is considered a minor felony in many states. Petty theft is the less serious offense. It is considered as a misdemeanor , but multiple charges of petty thefts can lead to a felony charge. Punishments for grand theft and petty theft vary wildly not only between states but also between individual cities.
However, the punishment for grand theft is always more severe, and can include a fine of a few thousand dollars or a jail sentence of up to three years. The punishment for petty theft can involve a smaller fine or a jail sentence of up to six months.
Share this comparison:. The punishment for larceny in North Carolina has an extremely wide range of jail time depending on your criminal record or the circumstances. With the help of an experienced NC defense attorney, your charges could be possibly reduced, dropped or dismissed based on your case. Contact Manning Law today to get started. What is the Difference between Larceny and Theft?
What are the Classifications and Penalties for Larceny?
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