Where to find azolla




















Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Axelsen S, Julian C, Weed control in small dams. Part II Control of salvinia, azolla and of water hyacinth. Queensland Agricultural Journal, 5 Bailey FM, The Queensland flora, Pt VI. Brunker JP, Azolla filiculoides Lam. In Co. Irish Naturalists' Journal, Carrapico F, Azolla as a Superorganism.

Its Implication in Symbiotic Studies. Chevalier A, La culture des Azolla pour la nourriture des animaux de basse-cour et comme engrais vert pour les riziers. Chikwenhere GP, Current strategies for the management of water hyacinth on the Manyame River System in Zimbabwe.

Biological and integrated control of water hyacinth: Eichhornia crassipes. Aquatic weeds in Africa and their control. A review of the biological control programmes on Eichhornia crassipes C. Solms Pontederiaceae , Salvinia molesta D. Salviniaceae , Pistia stratiotes L. Araceae , Myriophyllum aquaticum Vell. Haloragaceae and Azolla filiculoides Lam. Azollaceae in South Africa. African Entomology, 19 2 Aquatic plant management in Ghana. Edwards DJ, Weed preference and growth of young grass carp in New Zealand.

EPPO, PQR database. Ernest A, Diversity, distribution and control of aquatic macrophytes of southern Ghana with particular reference to the alien invasives. MPhil Thesis. Legon, Ghana: University of Ghana. Evrard C, Hove C van, Taxonomy of the American Azolla species Azollaceae : a critical review.

Systematics and Geography of Plants, 74 2 Evaluation of the fern Azolla for growth, nitrogen and phosphorous removal from wastewater. Water Research, 35 6 Fosberg FG, The uses of Hawaiian ferns. American Fern Journal, Limnetica, 26 2 Gratwicke B, Marshall BE, The impact of Azolla filiculoides Lam.

On animal biodiversity in streams in Zimbabwe. African Journal of Ecology, Habeck DH, The Coleopterists Bulletin, Henderson L, Alien Weeds and Invasive Plants. Hill MP, Report No. Life history and laboratory host range of Stenopelmus rufinasus, a natural enemy for Azolla filiculoides in South Africa.

BioControl, 43 2 ; 25 ref. Biological control of weeds in South Africa Laboratory host range testing of the flea beetle, Pseudolampsis guttata LeConte Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae , a potential natural enemy for red water fern, Azolla filiculoides Lamarck Pteridophyta: Azollaceae in South Africa. Coleopterists Bulletin, 56 1 Comments on increasing number and abundance of non-indigenous aquatic macrophyte species in Germany. Weed Research Oxford , 50 6 Jacot-Guillarmod A, Water weeds in southern Africa.

Aquatic Botany, Janes R, Growth and survival of Azolla filiculoides in Britain. Vegetative reproduction. New Phytologist, 2 Sexual reproduction. The effects of floating mats of Azolla filiculoides Lam.

Janson OE, Stenopelmus rufinasus Gyll. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Ferns and fern allies of Iran. Rostaniha, 10 Supplement 1. Azolla's contribution to weed control in rice cultivation. Plant Research and Development, Langa SDF, PhD Thesis. Grahamstown, South Africa: Rhodes University.

Spore morphology of the New Zealand Azolla filiculoides Lam. New Zealand Journal of Botany, Lawalree A, Flora Europaea. UK: Cambridge University Press. Azolla: botany, physiology, and use as a green manure. Economic Botany, 34 2 Azolla as a green manure: use and management in crop production. Westview Press Boulder, Colorado, pp.

Identity and origins of introduced and native Azolla species in Florida. Molecular identification of Azolla invasions in Africa: the Azolla specialist, Stenopelmus rufinasus proves to be an excellent taxonomist. South African Journal of Botany, Influence of salinity and source of water on growth and protein content of Azolla pinnata and Azolla filiculoides under Egyptian conditions. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, 40 2 McConnachie AJ, Post release evaluation of Stenopelmus rufinasus Gyllenhal Coleoptera: Curculionidae - a natural enemy released against the red waterfern, Azolla filiculoides Lamarck Pteridophyta: Azollaceae in South Africa.

Economic evaluation of the successful biological control of Azolla filiculoides in South Africa. Biological Control, Field assessment of a frond-feeding weevil, a successful biological control agent of red waterfern, Azolla filiculoides, in southern Africa. Biological Control. In press. Moore AW, Azolla: biology and agronomic significance. Botanical Review, Cytological studies in the genus Azolla.

Cytologia, O'Keeffe JH, Ecological research on South African rivers - a preliminary synthesis. Control of water fern with diesoline. Farming in South Africa, Parimal Chattopadhyay, Kushari DP, Adaptation of two Azolla species in a laterite zone of West Bengal. Environment and Ecology, 20 1 Biological control of invasive non-native weeds: an opportunity not to be ignored. Entomologische Berichten, 73 4 Aquatic plants in Britain and Ireland. Colchester, UK: Harley. Rajendran R, Reuben R, Evaluation of the water fern Azolla microphylla for mosquito population management in the rice-land agro-ecosystem of south India.

Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 5 3 Rao HS, The structure and Life-history of Azolla pinnata R. With remarks on the fossil history of the Hydropteridae.

Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science 2, Reed CF, Index Marsileata et Salviniata. Distribution of Salvinia and Azolla in South America and Africa, in connection with studies for control by insects. Phytologia, 12 3 The life history of Stenopelmus rufinasus Coleoptera: Curculionidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Flora Europaea Database.

Use of support vector machines SVMs to predict distribution of an invasive water fern Azolla filiculoides Lam. Ecological Modelling, Removal of lead from solution by the non-viable biomass of the water fern Azolla filiculoides.

Biotechnology Letters, 20 8 A morphological taxonomic revision of Azolla Lam. Section Rhizosperma Mey. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society, The supraspecific taxonomy and evolution of the fern genus Azolla Azollaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution, Schloemer VA, Level of water Water level is maintained at about cm in the pit. Wastewater from bathroom and cattle shed can also be used to fill the pit. Where there is a problem of fresh water availability, the water left after washing clothes after the second rinsing can also be used.

About Fresh water should be sprinkled over the azolla immediately after inoculation to make the azolla plants upright. Harvesting can be done every day from the 7th day onwards with the help of a plastic sieve or tray with holes at the bottom.

Cowdung and minerals removed by the azolla biomass have to be supplemented at least once in seven days. The harvested azolla should be washed in fresh water to get rid of the cow dung smell. Mixing ratio Fresh azolla thus collected can be mixed with commercial feed in the ratio or given directly to livestock. It was found that the milk production in cattle increased by per cent when they were fed with azolla and there was per cent savings on buying commercial feeds, according to Dr.

Kamalasanan Pillai, Scientist at the Institute. Increase in body weight Azolla can also be fed to poultry birds. It was observed that the birds grew faster and there was per cent increase in their total body weight compared to the birds which were given only normal diet.

The egg yolk increased and the egg shell colour became glossy in appearance. In addition the azolla bed acts as a rain harvesting station and live mulch for the fields.

About 2kg of soil in the azolla bed is almost equal to about 1 kg of commercial NPK fertilizer after six months. Scientists also study Azolla as a BioFuel since it grows so quickly and does not leave a negative footprint on the ecosystem. Azolla can multiply its weight throughout the summer months! Farmers use Azolla to supplement the food they feed their livestock as well as planting it alongside their rice crops to help increase yield.

Azolla contains vitamins and minerals and is rich in protein. Most of our customers use Azolla to feed their fish a healthy snack! Farmers can purchase larger portions by calling No planting is necessary, simply place on surface of the water, make sure azolla is not piled up upon itself, try to even out the azolla over the surface. Our Favorite Floating Plant!



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